Husqvarna Trimmer 124L User Manual

Operator’s Manual  
Please read these instructions and make sure you understand them before using the machine.  
4L  
 
KEY TO SYMBOLS  
Only intended for trimmer heads.  
Symbols  
WARNING: Clearing saws, brush-  
cutters and trimmers can be dan-  
gerous! Careless or incorrect use  
can result in serious or fatal  
injury to the operator or others.  
Please read the operator’s manual  
carefully and make sure you  
understand the instructions  
before using the machine.  
Use unleaded or quality leaded  
gasoline and two--stroke oil  
mixed at a ratio of 2% (1:50).  
Other symbols/decals on the machine  
refer to special certification requirements  
for certain markets.  
Always wear:  
S Hearing protection  
S Approved eye protection  
Stop the engine by pushing  
and holding the stop switch  
in the STOP position until the  
engine stops before carrying  
out any checks or maintenance.  
Watch out for thrown objects and  
ricochets.  
The operator of the machine  
must ensure, while working,  
that no persons or animals  
come closer than 50 feet  
(15 meters).  
Regular cleaning is required.  
Visual check.  
Arrows which show limits for  
handle positioning.  
Approved eye protection must  
always be used.  
Always wear approved protective  
gloves.  
Wear sturdy, non--slip boots.  
Only use non--metallic, flexible  
cutting attachments, i.e. trimmer  
heads with trimmer line.  
3
 
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS  
FIRST AID KIT  
Always have a first aid kit nearby.  
Personal protective equipment  
IMPORTANT! Whenever you use a clear-  
ing saw, brushcutter or trimmer you must  
wear personal protective equipment that is  
approved by the authorities. Personal  
protective equipment does not eliminate  
the risk of accidents, but it can reduce the  
effects of an injury in the event of an acci-  
dent. Ask your dealer for help when  
Machine’s safety equipment  
This section describes the machine’s safe-  
ty equipment, its purpose, and how checks  
and maintenance should be carried out to  
ensure that it operates correctly. See the  
“Know your trimmer ” section to locate  
where this equipment is positioned on your  
machine.  
The life span of the machine can be reduced  
and the risk of accidents can increase if  
machine maintenance is not carried out  
correctly and if service and/or repairs are not  
carried out professionally. If you need further  
information please contact your nearest ser-  
vicing dealer.  
choosing protective equipment.  
WARNING: Listen out for warn-  
ing signals or shouts when you are  
wearing hearing protection. Always  
remove your hearing protection as  
soon as the engine stops.  
GLOVES  
Gloves should be worn when necessary,  
e.g., when fitting cutting attachments.  
WARNING: Never use a machine  
that has faulty safety equipment!  
Carry out the inspection, mainte-  
nance and service routines listed in  
this section.  
HEARING PROTECTION  
Wear hearing protection that provides  
adequate noise reduction.  
Stop switch  
Make sure the engine stops when you push  
and hold the stop switch.  
EYE PROTECTION  
Always wear approved eye protection. If  
you use a visor then you must also wear  
approved protective goggles. Approved  
protective goggles must comply with  
standard ANSI Z87.1.  
Cutting attachment guard  
This guard is intended to prevent loose ob-  
jects from being thrown towards the opera-  
tor. The guard also protects the operator  
from accidental contact with the cutting at-  
tachment.  
BOOTS  
Wear sturdy, non--slip boots.  
CLOTHING  
WARNING: Never use a cutting  
attachment without an approved  
guard. See the section on “Technical  
data”. If an incorrect or faulty guard  
is fitted this can cause serious  
personal injury.  
Wear clothes made of a strong fabric and  
avoid loose clothing that can catch on  
twigs and branches. Always wear heavy,  
long pants. Do not wear jewelry, shorts  
sandals or go barefoot. Secure hair so it is  
above shoulder level.  
4
 
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS  
Cutting equipment  
A trimmer head is intended for trimming  
grass.  
Use of incorrectly wound trimmer line or an  
incorrect cutting attachment increases the  
level of vibration.  
WARNING: Overexposure to  
vibration can lead to circulatory  
damage or nerve damage in people  
who have impaired circulation.  
Contact your doctor if you experi-  
ence symptoms of overexposure to  
vibration. Such symptoms include  
numbness, loss of feeling, tingling,  
pricking, pain, loss of strength,  
changes in skin color or condition.  
These symptoms normally appear  
in the fingers, hands or wrists. The  
risk increases at low temperatures.  
Checking, maintaining and  
servicing the machine’s  
safety equipment  
IMPORTANT!  
All servicing and repair work on the machine  
requires special training. This is especially  
true of the machine’s safety equipment. If  
your machine fails any of the checks de-  
scribed below you must contact your service  
agent. When you buy any of our products we  
guarantee the availability of professional re-  
pairs and service. If the retailer who sells  
your machine is not a servicing dealer, ask  
him for the address of your nearest service  
agent.  
Muffler  
The muffler is designed to reduce the noise  
level and to direct the exhaust gases away  
from the operator.  
CAUTION! Muffler is fitted with a catalytic  
converter designed to reduce harmful ex-  
haust gases.  
Stop switch  
S Start the engine and make sure the engine  
stops when you push and hold the stop  
switch.  
For mufflers, it is very important that you fol-  
low the instructions on checking, maintain-  
ing, and servicing your machine.  
See Checking, maintaining and servicing the  
machine’s safety equipment section.  
Cutting attachment guard  
WARNING: Mufflers fitted with  
catalytic converters get very hot  
during use and remain so for some  
time after stopping. This also ap-  
plies at idle speed. Contact can re-  
sult in burns to the skin. Remember  
the risk of fire!  
S Ensure that the guard is undamaged and  
is not cracked.  
WARNING: The inside of the  
muffler contain chemicals that may  
be carcinogenic. Avoid contact with  
these elements in the event of a  
damaged muffler.  
WARNING: Bear in mind that:  
Engine exhaust fumes contain car-  
bon monoxide, which can cause  
carbon monoxide poisoning. For  
this reason you should not start or  
run the machine indoors, or any-  
where that is poorly ventilated.  
The exhaust fumes from the engine  
are hot and may contain sparks  
which can start a fire. Never start  
the machine indoors or near com-  
bustible material!  
S Replace the guard if it has been exposed  
to impact or is cracked.  
S Always use the recommended guard for  
the cutting attachment you are using. See  
section on “Technical data”.  
5
 
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS  
Muffler  
WARNING: Never use a machine  
with faulty safety equipment. The  
machine’s safety equipment must be  
checked and maintained as  
described in this section.  
S Never use a machine that has a faulty  
muffler.  
If your machine fails any of these  
checks contact your service agent to  
get it repaired.  
IMPORTANT!  
This section describes how to choose and  
maintain your cutting equipment in order to:  
Obtain maximum cutting performance.  
Extend the life of cutting equipment.  
Only use cutting attachments with the guards  
we recommend! See the section on  
Technical data”.  
S Regularly check that the muffler is securely  
attached to the machine.  
Refer to the instructions for the cutting attach-  
ment to check the correct way to load the  
trimmer line and the correct line diameter.  
Trimmer head  
S The muffler on this unit is equipped with a  
special spark arrestor mesh. The mesh  
should be checked and, if necessary.  
cleaned by a servicing dealer. A blocked  
mesh will cause the machine to overheat,  
which can lead to serious damage. Never  
use a muffler with a defective spark arres-  
tor mesh. See the Maintenance section.  
S Only use the recommended cutting at-  
tachments. See the section on “Technical  
data”.  
S Smaller machines generally require small  
trimmer heads and vice versa. This is be-  
cause when clearing using trimmer line  
the engine must throw out the trimmer  
line radially from the trimmer head and  
overcome the resistance of the grass  
being cleared.  
Cutting equipment  
This section describes how to choose and  
maintain your cutting equipment in order to:  
S Obtain maximum cutting performance.  
S Extend the life of cutting equipment.  
General rules:  
S The length of the trimmer line is also im-  
portant. A longer trimmer line requires  
greater engine power than a shorter  
trimmer line of the same diameter.  
S Make sure that the cutter on the trimmer  
guard is intact. This is used to cut the  
trimmer line to the correct length.  
S To increase the life of the trimmer line it  
can be soaked in water for a couple of  
days. This will make the line tougher so  
that it lasts longer.  
1. Only use cutting attachments with the  
guards we recommend! See the section  
on “Technical Data”.  
2. Check the cutting attachment for damage  
or cracks. A damaged cutting attachment  
should always be replaced.  
IMPORTANT!  
Always ensure the trimmer line is wound  
tightly and evenly around the drum, other-  
wise the machine will generate harmful  
vibration.  
WARNING: Always stop the en-  
gine before doing any work on the  
cutting attachment. This continues  
to rotate even after the throttle has  
been released. Ensure that the  
cutting attachment has stopped  
completely and disconnect the  
lead from the spark plug before  
you start to work on it.  
6
 
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS  
General safety precautions  
WARNING: A faulty cutting at-  
tachment may increase the risk of  
accidents.  
IMPORTANT!  
S The machine is only designed for trimming  
grass.  
Personal protection  
S The only accessories you can operate  
with this engine unit are the cutting at-  
tachments we recommend in the “Tech-  
nical data” section.  
S Never use wire, rope, string, etc.  
S Never use the machine if you are tired, if  
you have drunk alcohol, or if you are tak-  
ing medication that could affect your vi-  
sion, your judgment or your coordination.  
S Never use the machine in extreme weath-  
er conditions such as severe cold, very hot  
and/or humid climates.  
S Never use a machine that has been modi-  
fied in any way from its original specifica-  
tion.  
S Wear personal protective equipment. See  
instructions in the “Personal protective  
equipment” section.  
S Never use a machine that is faulty. Carry  
out the checks, maintenance and service  
instructions described in this manual.  
Some maintenance and service measures  
must be carried out by trained and quali-  
fied specialists. See instructions in the  
“Maintenance” section.  
S All covers and guards must be fitted before  
starting. Make sure the spark plug cap and  
lead are not damaged. Otherwise you  
could get an electric shock.  
S Always wear boots and  
other equipment described  
in the “Personal protective  
equipment” section.  
S Always wear working  
clothes and heavy--duty  
long pants.  
S Never wear loose fitting  
clothes or jewelry.  
S Persons with long hair  
should (for personal safety)  
put their hair up.  
Safety instructions regarding the  
surroundings  
S Never allow children to use the machine.  
S Ensure no one comes closer than 50 feet  
(15 meters) when working.  
S Never allow anyone else to use the  
machine without first ensuring that they  
have understood the contents of the  
operator’s manual.  
Safety instructions before starting  
work  
S The machine operator must ensure that  
no people or animals come closer than  
50 feet (15 meters) while working.  
S Stay clear of spinning line.  
S Secure or remove loose clothing or cloth-  
ing with loosely hanging ties, straps, tas-  
sels, etc. They can be caught in moving  
parts.  
S Inspect the working area. Remove any  
objects such as stones, broken glass,  
nails, steel wire, string, etc. that can be  
thrown or can wrap around the cutting  
head or shaft.  
S Being fully covered also helps protect you  
from debris and pieces of toxic plants  
thrown by spinning line.  
S Keep handles free of oil and fuel.  
S Always keep the engine on the right hand  
side of your body.  
S Hold the unit firmly with both hands.  
S Keep trimmer head below waist level and  
away from all parts of your body. Do not  
raise engine above your waist.  
S Keep others at a safe distance. Children,  
animals, onlookers and helpers should  
stand outside of the safety zone of 50  
feet (15 meters). Stop the machine im-  
mediately if anyone should approach.  
S Check the entire machine before starting  
work. Replace damaged parts. Check for  
fuel leakage and that all safety guards  
and covers are complete and fastened  
securely. Check all nuts and bolts.  
S Keep all parts of your body away from  
muffler and spinning line. Keep engine be-  
low waist level. A hot muffler can cause  
serious burns.  
S Keep firm footing and balance. Do not  
overreach or use from unstable surfaces  
such as ladders, trees, steep slopes, roof-  
tops, etc.  
S Check the cutting head  
for cracks or any other  
damage.  
S Ensure the trimmer guard  
is mounted and not  
damaged.  
S Use only in daylight or good artificial light.  
S Use only for jobs explained in this manual.  
7
 
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS  
S Check that the trimmer head and guard  
S Never start the machine:  
are correctly secured.  
S If you have spilled fuel on it. Wipe off  
the spillage and allow remaining fuel to  
evaporate.  
S When adjusting the carburetor, make sure  
the lower end is supported and that no one  
is in the immediate vicinity.  
S Make sure the cutting head does not rotate  
when idling.  
S Make sure the handle and safety features  
are in order. Never use a machine that has  
parts missing or has been changed in  
relation to the specification.  
S Only use the machine for the purpose for  
which it was intended.  
S If you have spilled fuel on yourself or  
your clothes, change your clothes. Wash  
any part of your body that has come in  
contact with fuel. Use soap and water.  
S If the machine is leaking fuel. Check  
regularly for leaks from the fuel cap  
and fuel lines.  
S Avoid all skin contact with fuel. Fuel is  
a skin irritant and may even cause  
skin changes.  
Transporting and storage  
Starting  
S Store and transport the machine and fuel  
so that there is no risk of any leakage or  
fumes coming into contact with sparks or  
naked flames, for example, from electri-  
cal machinery, electric motors, electrical  
relays/switches or boilers.  
S When storing and transporting fuel al-  
ways use approved containers intended  
for this purpose.  
S When storing the machine for long peri-  
ods the fuel tank must be emptied. Con-  
tact your local gas station to find out  
where to dispose of excess fuel.  
S Ensure the machine is cleaned and that  
a complete service is carried out before  
long--term storage.  
WARNING: When the engine is  
started with the choke in either the  
choke or start throttle positions the  
cutting attachment will start to  
rotate immediately.  
S Ensure that all of the engine covers and  
housings are properly fitted before the unit  
is started.  
S Never start or attempt to run the unit with  
the clutch, clutch drum, clutch cover, or  
driveshaft removed.  
S Never start the machine indoors. Exhaust  
fumes can be dangerous if inhaled.  
S Observe your surroundings and make sure  
that there is no risk of people or animals  
coming into contact with the cutting equip-  
ment.  
WARNING: Take care when han-  
dling fuel. Bear in mind the risk of  
fire, explosion and inhaling fumes.  
General working instructions  
IMPORTANT!  
This section describes the basic safety pre-  
cautions for working with trimmers. If you  
encounter a situation where you are uncer-  
tain how to proceed you should ask an ex-  
pert. Contact your servicing dealer.  
Avoid all usage which you consider to be  
beyond your capability.  
S See the “Starting and Stopping” section for  
complete instructions.  
Fuel safety  
You must understand the difference between  
forestry clearing, grass clearing and grass  
trimming before use.  
S Always use a fuel container with an anti--  
spill valve.  
S Never refuel the machine while the engine  
is running.  
Basic safety rules  
S Always stop the engine and let it cool for a  
few minutes before refueling.  
S Make sure there is plenty of ventilation  
when refueling or mixing fuel (gasoline and  
2--stroke oil).  
S Move the machine at least 10 feet (3 me-  
ters) from the refueling point before start-  
1. Look around you:  
S To ensure that people, animals or other  
things cannot affect your control of the  
machine.  
S To ensure that people, animals, etc.,  
do not come into contact with the cut-  
ting attachment or loose objects that  
are thrown out by the cutting attach-  
ment.  
Min. 10 ft.  
(3 m)  
8
 
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS  
S CAUTION! Do not use the machine  
S Reduce the risk of damaging plants by  
shortening the trimmer line to 4--4 1/2 inches  
(10--12 cm) and reducing the engine speed.  
S When trimming you should use less than  
full throttle so that the trimmer line lasts  
longer and to reduce the wear on the  
trimmer head.  
unless you are able to call for help in  
the event of an accident.  
2. Do not use the machine in bad weather,  
such as dense fog, heavy rain, strong  
wind, intense cold, etc. Working in bad  
weather is tiring and often brings added  
risks, such as icy ground, unpredictable  
felling direction, etc.  
Clearing  
3. Make sure you can move and stand safely.  
Check the area around you for possible ob-  
stacles (roots, rocks, branches, ditches, etc.)  
in case you have to move suddenly. Take  
great care when working on sloping ground.  
S The clearing technique removes all un-  
wanted vegetation. Keep the trimmer  
head just above the ground and tilt it. Let  
the end of the trimmer line strike the  
ground around trees, posts, statues and  
the like. CAUTION! This technique  
increases the wear on the trimmer line.  
4. Switch off the engine before moving to  
another area.  
5. Never put the machine down with the engine  
running or while the cutting attachment is  
rotating.  
S The trimmer line wears quicker and must  
be fed forward more often when working  
against stones, brick, concrete, metal  
fences, etc., than when coming into con-  
tact with trees and wooden fences.  
Basic working techniques  
S Always slow the engine to idle speed after  
each working operation. Long periods at  
full throttle without any load on the engine  
can lead to serious engine damage.  
S It is recommended that the engine not  
be operated for longer than 1 minute at  
full throttle.  
Cutting  
WARNING: Sometimes branches  
or grass get caught between the  
guard and cutting attachment.  
Always stop the engine before  
cleaning.  
S The trimmer is ideal for cutting grass that  
is difficult to reach using a normal lawn  
mower. Keep the trimmer line parallel to  
the ground when cutting. Avoid pressing  
the trimmer head against the ground as  
this can ruin the lawn and damage the  
tool.  
Grass trimming using a trimmer head  
Trimming  
S Hold the trimmer head just above the  
ground at an angle. It is the end of the trim-  
mer line that does the work. Let the trim-  
mer line work at its own pace. Never press  
the trimmer line into the area to be cut.  
S Do not allow the trimmer head to con--  
stantly come into contact with the ground  
during normal cutting. Constant contact  
of this type can cause damage and wear  
to the trimmer head.  
S The trimmer line can easily remove grass  
and weeds up against walls, fences, trees  
and borders, however it can also damage  
sensitive bark on trees and bushes, and  
damage fence posts.  
9
 
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS  
Sweeping  
WARNING: Neither the operator  
of the machine nor anyone else may  
attempt to remove the cut material  
while the engine is running or the  
trimmer line is rotating, as this can  
result in serious injury. Stop the  
engine and trimmer head before you  
remove material that has wound  
around the drive shaft as otherwise  
there is a risk of injury. The bevel  
gear can get hot during use and may  
remain so for a while afterwards. You  
could get burned if you touch it.  
S The fan effect of the rotating line can be  
used for quick and easy clearing up.  
Hold the trimmer line parallel to and  
above the area to be swept and move  
the tool to and fro.  
WARNING: Watch out for thrown  
objects. Always wear eye protection.  
Never lean over the cutting attach-  
ment guard. Stones, rubbish, etc.  
can be thrown up into the eyes  
causing blindness or serious injury.  
Keep unauthorized persons at a dis-  
tance. Children, animals, onlookers  
and helpers should be kept outside  
the safety zone of 50 feet (15 meters).  
Stop the machine immediately if  
anyone approaches.  
S When cutting and sweeping you should  
use full throttle to obtain the best results.  
10  
 
KNOW YOUR TRIMMER  
2
1
3
6
8
9
10  
5
4
15  
7
14  
12  
1
13  
11  
16  
Know your trimmer  
1. Trimmer head  
2. Grease filler cap  
3. Bevel gear  
4. Cutting attachment guard  
5. Shaft  
6. Loop handle  
7. Throttle control  
8. Stop switch  
10. Starter handle  
11. Fuel tank  
12. Choke control  
17  
13. Primer bulb  
14. Air filter cover  
15. Handle adjustment  
16. 2--stroke engine oil  
17. Operator’s manual  
9. Cylinder cover  
11  
 
ASSEMBLY  
NOTE: Make sure unit is assembled cor-  
rectly as shown in this manual.  
Fitting the trimmer guard and  
trimmer head  
Fitting the loop handle  
S Position the handle on the shaft. Note  
that the handle must be mounted be-  
tween the two arrows on the shaft.  
S Fit the correct trimmer guard (A) for use  
with the trimmer head. Hook the trimmer  
guard/combination guard onto the fitting on  
the shaft and secure with the wing nut (B).  
B
S Fit the screw, securing pate and wing  
nut as shown in the diagram.  
S Tighten the wing nut.  
A
S Turn the shaft until one of the holes in the  
dust cup aligns with the corresponding  
hole in the gear housing.  
S Insert a small screwdriver (C) into the  
aligned holes to lock the shaft.  
C
S Screw on the trimmer head (D) in the op-  
posite direction to the direction of rota-  
tion.  
D
S To dismantle, follow the instructions in  
the reverse order.  
12  
 
FUEL HANDLING  
S Always start by flling half the amount of the  
Fuel mixture  
gasoline to be used. Then add the entire  
amount of oil. Mix (shake) the fuel mixture.  
Add the remaining amount of gasoline.  
S Mix (shake) the fuel mixture thoroughly  
before filling the machine’s fuel tank.  
CAUTION! The machine is equipped with  
a two--stroke engine and must always be  
run using a mixture of gasoline and two--  
stroke engine oil. It is important to accu-  
rately measure the amount of oil to be  
mixed to ensure that the correct mixture is  
obtained. When mixing small amounts of  
fuel, even small inaccuracies can drastical-  
ly affect the ratio of the mixture.  
WARNING: Always ensure  
there is adequate ventilation when  
handling fuel.  
Gasoline  
S Do not mix more than one month’s sup-  
ply of fuel at a time.  
S If the machine is not used for some time,  
the fuel tank should be emptied and  
cleaned.  
CAUTION! Always use high quality  
unleaded gasoline.  
WARNING: The catalytic con-  
verter muffler gets very hot during  
and after use. This also applies  
during idling. Be aware of the fire  
hazard, especially when working  
near flammable substances and/or  
vapors.  
S This eno operate on  
unleaded gasoline.  
Fueling  
S The lowest recommended octane rating  </